Man in the Middle Attack
By Stephen Bucaro

In a Man in the Middle (MIM) attack the hacker places eavesdropping equipment
between the sending device and the receiving device. He intercepts the data,
records it and possibly modifies it, then sends it on to the intended receiving
device. The attack is especially successful if neither the sender nor the receiver
are aware that their data has been compromised.
In a MIM attack the attacker might insert a fake router into the communication
media. The fake router routes packets from the sender's IP address to his
eavesdropping equipment. He then records the data and possibly modifies it.
Then he routes the packets back to the communication media, making sure the
"hop" caused by his fake router is not recorded and the source in the packets is
the original senders IP address. The sender and receiver have no knowledge that
their data has been intercepted.
The defense against MIM attacks is to use strong data encryption. Strong data
encryption requires that the encryption key be verified by a trusted third party
called a Certificate Authority (CA).
More Network Security Articles: • Network User Authentication • What Roles Do Firewalls and Proxy Servers Play in Network Security? • What is Penetration Testing? • Prevent Hacking with Password-Cracking Countermeasures • Difference Between Network Firewall and Web Application Firewall • What is a Botnet Attack and How to Identify It? • How Snort's Stealth TCP Port Scanning Works • Digital Signatures and Certificates • Methods to Combat Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attacks • Overview of IPsec with IKEv1
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