Unicast, Multicast, Broadcast. What Does It Mean?
By Stephen Bucaro
Unicast, Multicast, and Broadcast are different network transmission methods.
Unicast is a transmission between a single sender and a single receiver
identified by a unique address over a network.
For video, even though multiple client computers might request the same video
at the same time, a separate unicast data stream is transmitted to each client computer.
Multicast is a transmission between a single sender and multiple receivers
simultaneously. The clients that receive the multicast may have a common set of criteria,
or be specifically set up as a multicast group. A special kind of multicast, referred to as
"anycast" is a communication between any sender and the nearest receivers in a network.
Broadcast is a transmission from a single sender to all clients on the network.
Routers can be used to divide a network into separate broadcast domains. A broadcast is
then limited to a broadcast domain. The IP address 255.255.255.255 indicates a broadcast,
and this address is never forwarded by routers.
More Networking Protocols and Standards:
• Network Routing Protocols - IGRP, EIGRP, OSPF, ISIS, BGP
• Video - Network Layer (Layer 3) of OSI Networking Model
• IPv6 Dynamic Address Allocation
• Network Cabling and Components
• Video - Data Link Layer of OSI Networking Model
• Pv6 Myths
• IPv6 Multicast Addresses
• IGRP (Interior Gateway Routing Protocol)
• Looking at the OSI 7 Layer Reference Model
• How to Set Up FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
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