Computer Network Switches
By Stephen Bucaro
![Switch](../images/switch.gif)
A bridge or router may be referred to as a "switch" because it uses information in the
data packet to choose a path from one network segment to another. A bridge may be referred to
as a "layer 2 switch" because it uses information from layer 2, the Data Link layer of
the OSI model. A router may be referred to as a "layer 3 switch" because it uses information
from layer 3, the Network layer of the OSI model. A network device that uses a higher layer of
the OSI model may be referred to as a "layer 4 switch", and so on.
More Networking Protocols and Standards: • Link Aggregation • Network Routing Protocols - IGRP, EIGRP, OSPF, ISIS, BGP • Unicast, Multicast, Broadcast. What Does It Mean? • 14 Common Network Ports You Should Know • The OSI Network Layer • VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol) • Shortest Path Bridging (SPB) Protocol • IEEE 802.11.x Wireless Standards • What's the Difference Between a Packet and a Frame? • IPv6 Payload Length Field and Jumbograms
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