Network Interface Card (NIC)

By Stephen Bucaro

A Network Interface Card (NIC), sometimes called a "network adapter" or "LAN adapter" is an expansion card that allows a PC to connect to a network. Though there are many different types of networks, PCs almost always use a NIC that interfaces to a wireless network or an Ethernet network.

NIC with RJ45 connector port to
connect an Ethernet network cable.

Every NIC is identified on the network by a unique 48-bit serial number called a MAC (Media Access Control) address, which is stored in a ROM on the card. The MAC address is unique because NIC manufacturers purchase blocks of addresses from the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers).

In the past, if you wanted a PC to be able connect to a network, you needed to install a NIC. Today, most motherboards have Ethernet network circuitry built into the motherboard. However, if a PC needs multiple network interfaces, for example to have it function as a firewall or gateway.

More Computer Anatomy Articles:
• All About Your Computer's BIOS
• Serial ATA Hard Drive
• ABC's Of DVD Drive Abbreviations
• The RS-232 Serial Port
• General Overview Of Motherboards
• Installing an Optical Drive
• An Overview of the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Fabrication Process
• PC Keyboards
• VIA Chipsets
• Power and Your PC

RSS Feed

 Follow @Stephen Bucaro

 Windows Troubleshooting
 Basic PC Anatomy
 Computer Architecture
 Internet Security
 A+ Practice Exams
 Maintain, Upgrade PC
 Windows Tips
 Windows Administration
 Linux