Multilayer Switch
By Stephen Bucaro

A network switch operates at layer 2, the data link layer of the OSI
model. It records the MAC (Media Access Control) addresses of the devices attached
to its ports. When a frame is received intended for a device connected to one of
its ports, it sends that frame only to that device, thereby reducing network traffic.
A multilayer switch also works at layer 3, the network layer of the
OSI model. That's why a multilayer switch is sometimes called a layer 3 switch.
At layer 3, data is encapsulated into packets containing the destination IP
address. This allows the switch to also perform routing between subnets, which further
optimizes network traffic.
The term multilayer means the switch operates at multiple layers of the OSI
Model. Today there are multilayer switches that use information in layer 4 segments and
protocol data units all the way up to layer 6 of the OSI model.
More Networking Topologies Articles: • The Complete Guide to Fiber Optic Connectors • Wireless Networking Infrastructure Mode • System Area Network Interface Cards • Network Storage Server Options • What Are Pseudo-Wires? • Trunking, Bonding, Aggregation; What Does it Mean? • Here's a Quick Way to Build Your Fiber Optic Network • What Are Fiber Optic Isolators? • How to Set up a Private Network • Computer Network Routers, Hubs, and Switches
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